Foreword
In the vast tapestry of architectural history, few motifs are as timeless, pervasive, or deeply meaningful as the temple. These sacred edifices, from the ziggurats of Mesopotamia to the intricate temples of South East Asia, from the classical Greek parthenons to the expansive Hindu temples of India, have not only served as places of worship but also as profound symbols of human civilization's spiritual aspirations.
The 2023 edition of Archiol's History of Architecture Essay Competition set out with an ambition: to unearth, explore, and celebrate the diverse and fascinating tales of temple architecture from around the world. It was a call to scholars, students, and enthusiasts to dive deep into the past, to connect with stories of divinity, culture, power, and architectural innovation. The overwhelming response we received was a testament to the enduring allure and importance of temples in our shared architectural narrative.
As we curated the myriad of essays submitted, we were reminded of the breadth of human creativity and the depths of our spiritual endeavors. These essays were not just accounts of stones and beams, but stories of societies, their values, challenges, and triumphs. They depicted the role of architecture as a confluence of art, faith, geography, politics, and innovation.
The winning entries, which we proudly present in this collection, stood out not merely for their factual accuracy but for their passionate storytelling, their insightful analyses, and their ability to transport the reader across time and space. They serve as a reminder of the potency of written words when combined with architectural wonders.
To every participant of the competition, we extend our heartfelt gratitude. Your narratives have enriched our understanding and have furthered the cause of architectural appreciation and study. To the readers, we hope these essays will inspire in you a renewed reverence for temple architecture and the myriad tales they hold within their walls.
May these essays be not an end, but a beginning – of curiosity, of exploration, and of a lifelong journey through the annals of architecture.
Top 3
FIRST
Yu ZHANG, Rui MA, Shiyu HE & Fan YU
China
SECOND
Vanda Trifunović
Croatia
THIRD
Treshe Singh, Prisha Agarwal, Saachi Thaware Devanga Phukan
India
FIRST PRIZE WINNER
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Wenshu Monastery: When a Temple Meets a Church
Yu ZHANG, Rui MA, Shiyu HE & Fan YU
China
JURY COMMENTS
“The essay is complete, the idea above all for originality is excellent, the connection between different religions is very interesting but with the common goal of organizing spaces for humanity.”
-Daniele Longobardi
SECOND PRIZE WINNER
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Enherited spaces as habitable Temple of lifeworlds
Vanda Trifunović
Croatia
JURY COMMENTS
Solid historical and architectural analysis of the chosen structure, good originality and representation, definitely a job well done.
-Daniele Longobardi
THIRD PRIZE WINNER
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Sun Temple, Konark
Treshe Singh, Prisha Agarwal, Saachi Thaware Devanga Phukan
India
JURY COMMENTS
Valid historical analysis of the chosen temple, to positively report the attention to the construction systems of the buildings seen not only for their functional aspect but also as a key to understanding future human developments on our planet.
-Daniele Longobardi
SPECIAL MENTION
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JURY COMMENTS
Honorable Mention
Aatmi Chitalia, Harsimar Arora, Aayushi Dahanukar & Rhea Kothary
India
Maansi Mallapuram
U.S.
Pin-Hung Ai, Cai Wanting, Chai Ruimin & Wang Chenghao
China
HONOURABLE MENTION
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Indian Temple Architecture- Understood through the case of The Virupaksha Temple in Hampi
Aatmi Chitalia, Harsimar Arora, Aayushi Dahanukar & Rhea Kothary
India
JURY COMMENTS
Deep historical-evolutionary analysis of the Indian temple. Good job but I think we can enrich the aspect that has been identified but not adequately developed of sacred architecture seen as a social construction.
-Daniele Longobardi
HONOURABLE MENTION
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The Angkor Wat: A Representation of Syncretism at its Finest
Maansi Mallapuram
U.S.
JURY COMMENTS
"The architecture chosen and analyzed in an exhaustive manner is interesting, but the connections also in the graphic table created are underdeveloped."
-Daniele Longobardi
HONOURABLE MENTION
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Lingyin Temple –Architectural History
Pin-Hung Ai, Cai Wanting, Chai Ruimin & Wang Chenghao
China
JURY COMMENTS
"The essay is valid for knowledge and historical insights but not very original in view of a future vision of architecture starting from the analysis of religious structures. "
-Daniele Longobardi
HONOURABLE MENTION
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JURY COMMENTS
HONOURABLE MENTION
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JURY COMMENTS
Shortlisted Entries